Representation and realization ledger

Several literatures use the same row/column structure for different purposes. This ledger states what each picture preserves and what it does not license.

Representation dictionary

pictureexact object retainedinsight gainedboundary
gauge-center quotientsymplectic gauge rows, center rows, protected quotientwhy noncommuting local checks can protect one qubitcanonical executable view
perpendicular repetitionrow and column parity quotientssector distances, degeneracy, and perfect-readout decodingdoes not define a noisy extraction circuit
quantum compass Hamiltonianlocal XX/ZZ interaction pattern and line symmetriescenter strips as rigid symmetriesdoes not make the static model topological or self-correcting
surface-tensor leg reassignmenttensor-network operator-pushing dictionaryhow physical/logical leg bookkeeping exposes weight-two gaugesnot an exact constructor replay or equality of stabilizer row order
frustration graphpairwise anticommutation of gauge termswhich perpendicular links obstruct simultaneous gauge valuesordinary Bacon–Shor is the obstructed relative, not labeled free-fermion solvable
autonomous gauge dynamicsgauge interactions plus a chosen dissipative/control modelhow the disposable subsystem affects dynamical correctiondynamics claim, not a new static code parameter
period-four Floquet descendantscheduled measurement graph, detectors, time-dependent logicalshow related pair measurements define a dynamical qubitnot the static CheckMatrix rendered at landing

The first two rows are recomputed. The other rows are curated dictionaries with registered primary references.

Compass Hamiltonian

Assign the pair operators as local Hamiltonian terms. The same vertical-X and horizontal-Z pattern becomes the square quantum compass model. Products along complete lines commute with the Hamiltonian and mirror the center-strip symmetries. This makes the energetic role of gauge degrees of freedom visible.

It does not follow that local pair terms produce a topologically ordered or self-correcting memory. dorier2005compass, bacon2006operator, and sarma2013gauge discuss the interaction/symmetry and autonomous-dynamics questions with their own model assumptions. The static code entry exports no Hamiltonian gap, bath, lifetime, or thermal scaling claim.

Tensor-leg reassignment

cao2022quantumlego obtains a Bacon–Shor description by reorganizing a surface-code tensor network and declaring selected dangling legs logical rather than physical. Operator pushing then exposes the pair-gauge structure.

This is a useful explanation of subsystem bookkeeping: changing which tensor legs count as protected versus disposable can turn a stabilizer presentation into a gauge presentation. It is not an exact operation-tree adapter in this repository. A contraction or leg reassignment can also create a new code whose parameters must be recomputed rather than inherited.

Frustration graph and the free-fermion boundary

Build a graph whose vertices are gauge terms and whose edges connect anticommuting pairs. For the rectangular compass pattern, a vertical X edge is adjacent to each horizontal Z edge sharing exactly one endpoint. The graph is constructor-derivable and exposes the nonabelian measurement conflicts.

chapman2022freefermion uses Bacon–Shor as the obstructed comparison when constructing a related free-fermion subsystem model. The fetched source does not establish that ordinary Bacon–Shor is itself free-fermion solvable. The card therefore labels this view a boundary, not a free-fermion realization.

Static and dynamical hardware evidence

platform/resultcode objectestablishednot established
thirteen-qubit trapped-ion processor (egan2021fault)nine data qubits in a static Bacon–Shor logical block plus four ancillasfault-tolerant preparation, measurement, corrected rotations, and stabilizer-extraction primitives on a fixed blockincreasing-distance below-threshold memory scaling
superconducting processor (sun2025floquetbacon)scheduled Floquet–Bacon–Shor descendantoperations on a time-dependent dynamical logical qubitrealization of this card's static center/checkmatrix experiment
bias-preserving teleportation architecture (brooks2013asymmetric)proposed strongly rectangular blocks inside a larger protocolarchitecture and resource analysis under biased elementary operationshardware demonstration or a code-only optimum aspect ratio

The static trapped-ion experiment is the direct realization attached to this card. The superconducting result is recorded as descendant evidence because its logical qubit and detectors depend on a schedule absent from the static constructor.

As of the 2026-08-02 realization sweep, no increasing-distance below-threshold Bacon–Shor hardware scaling demonstration was found. That dated negative result does not diminish the demonstrated fixed-block primitive suite; it prevents the two evidence levels from being merged.

Variant invariants

Use the following test before transferring a claim:

Matching words such as "compass," "Bacon–Shor," or "subsystem" do not prove these objects have interchangeable distances, thresholds, operations, or hardware evidence.

Source and negative-result ledger

The 2026-08-02 representation sweep found no source calling the ordinary two-dimensional compass Hamiltonian a self-correcting topological memory, and no source making the base code free-fermion solvable. Bibliographic identity, queries, and correction notes are retained in the six local literature files.